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[Consensus paper on the terminological differentiation of various aspect of body experience].

作者信息

Röhricht Frank, Seidler Klaus-Peter, Joraschky Peter, Borkenhagen Ada, Lausberg Hedda, Lemche Erwin, Loew Thomas, Porsch Udo, Schreiber-Willnow Karin, Tritt Karin

机构信息

Academic Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Newham Centre for Mental Health, East London and The City Mental Health NHS Trust.

出版信息

Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2005 Mar-Apr;55(3-4):183-90. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-834551.

Abstract

In the past, phenomenological research on subjective body experience was characterised by vaguely defined terminology and methodological shortcomings. The term "body image" has been applied heterogeneously in literature in order to describe a variety of bodily phenomena. In this paper, the German terminology applied to the phenomenology of body experiences is described systematically. In developing a systematic terminology the authors refer to scientific evidence as well as recent reviews, and closely adhere to definitions commonly used in English literature. Different perspectives are utilised, particularly anthropological concepts and theories from developmental and self-psychology. Distinct aspects of body experience are described within the context of a network of external determinants and along a continuum between somatic and mental anchor points. Applying the term "body experience" as umbrella term, different aspects are defined: perceptive (body schema/-perceive), affective (body-cathexis), cognitive-evaluative (body-image, body-ego) and body-consciousness. It is emphasized, that the distinct description of functional levels has to be taken as an approximation of the reality of integrated body experience.

摘要

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