Legrand Dorothée
CREA - CNRS, 1 rue Descartes, 75005 Paris, France.
Conscious Cogn. 2007 Sep;16(3):583-99. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2007.04.002. Epub 2007 May 29.
In the first part of this paper I characterize a minimal form of self-consciousness, namely pre-reflective self-consciousness. It is a constant structural feature of conscious experience, and corresponds to the consciousness of the self-as-subject that is not taken as an intentional object. In the second part, I argue that contemporary cognitive neuroscience has by and large missed this fundamental form of self-consciousness in its investigation of various forms of self-experience. In the third part, I exemplify how the notion of pre-reflective self-awareness can be of relevance for empirical research. In particular, I propose to interpret processes of sensorimotor integration in light of the phenomenological approach that allows the definition of pre-reflective self-consciousness.
在本文的第一部分,我描述了一种最低限度的自我意识形式,即前反思性自我意识。它是有意识体验的一种恒定结构特征,对应于未被当作意向对象的主体自我意识。在第二部分,我认为当代认知神经科学在对各种自我体验形式的研究中,大体上忽略了这种基本的自我意识形式。在第三部分,我举例说明前反思性自我觉知的概念如何与实证研究相关。特别是,我建议根据允许定义前反思性自我意识的现象学方法来解释感觉运动整合过程。