呼吸机相关性肺炎的病因

Etiology of ventilator-associated pneumonia.

作者信息

Rello Jordi, Díaz Emili, Rodríguez Alejandro

机构信息

Critical Care Department, Joan XXIII University Hospital, University Rovira & Virgili, Carrer Dr. Mallafre Guasch 4, Tarragona 43007, Spain.

出版信息

Clin Chest Med. 2005 Mar;26(1):87-95. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2004.10.017.

DOI:10.1016/j.ccm.2004.10.017

PMID:15802170

Abstract

This review focuses on the top ten causes of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), updating an earlier study. These pathogens have specific risk factors, different patterns of clinical resolution, and a wide range of attributable mortality. The discussion herein analyzes these aspects, placing particular emphasis on risk factors, attributable mortality, resistance, and the implications for management.

摘要

本综述聚焦于呼吸机相关性肺炎（VAP）的十大病因，对一项早期研究进行了更新。这些病原体具有特定的危险因素、不同的临床缓解模式以及广泛的可归因死亡率。本文的讨论分析了这些方面，特别强调了危险因素、可归因死亡率、耐药性以及对管理的影响。