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采用干骺端骨水泥固定组件及非骨水泥柄进行全膝关节置换翻修术。

Revision total knee arthroplasty with modular components inserted with metaphyseal cement and stems without cement.

作者信息

Peters Christopher L, Erickson Jill, Kloepper Robert G, Mohr R Alexander

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2005 Apr;20(3):302-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2004.08.010.

Abstract

The clinical and radiographic outcomes of 50 consecutive revision total knee arthroplasties in 47 patients, placed with metaphyseal cemented femoral and tibial components with press-fit cementless stems, were reviewed at 36-month average follow-up. Revision was performed for aseptic loosening (11/50), infection (17/50), periprosthetic fracture (8/50), component failure (6/50), instability (6/50), and malalignment (2/50). The press-fit cementless stems were 80 to 160 mm in length and tightly contacted the endosteum of the metadiaphyseal areas. Four (9%) knees were re-revised for infection, zero for aseptic loosening. The average modified Hospital for Special Surgery knee score improved from 49 to 87. One patient (2%) reported thigh pain, and 1 reported leg pain. Metaphyseal cemented revision total knee components with press-fit cementless femoral and tibial stems were not associated with significant thigh and leg pain.

摘要

对47例患者连续进行的50例翻修全膝关节置换术的临床和影像学结果进行了回顾,这些手术采用了带压配式非骨水泥柄的干骺端骨水泥固定股骨和胫骨组件,平均随访36个月。翻修的原因包括无菌性松动(11/50)、感染(17/50)、假体周围骨折(8/50)、组件失败(6/50)、不稳定(6/50)和对线不良(2/50)。压配式非骨水泥柄长度为80至160毫米,紧密接触干骺端区域的骨内膜。4例(9%)膝关节因感染再次翻修,无菌性松动翻修率为零。改良的特殊外科医院膝关节评分平均从49分提高到87分。1例患者(2%)报告大腿疼痛,1例报告腿部疼痛。带压配式非骨水泥股骨和胫骨柄的干骺端骨水泥固定翻修全膝关节组件与严重的大腿和腿部疼痛无关。

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