Cao Hong, Weller Shaun, Orth James D, Chen Jing, Huang Bing, Chen Ji-Long, Stamnes Mark, McNiven Mark A
Center for Basic Research in Digestive Diseases and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Nat Cell Biol. 2005 May;7(5):483-92. doi: 10.1038/ncb1246. Epub 2005 Apr 10.
Cortactin is an actin-binding protein that has recently been implicated in endocytosis. It binds directly to dynamin-2 (Dyn2), a large GTPase that mediates the formation of vesicles from the plasma membrane and the Golgi. Here we show that cortactin associates with the Golgi to regulate the actin- and Dyn2-dependent transport of cargo. Cortactin antibodies stain the Golgi apparatus, labelling peripheral buds and vesicles that are associated with the cisternae. Notably, in vitro or intact-cell experiments show that activation of Arf1 mediates the recruitment of actin, cortactin and Dyn2 to Golgi membranes. Furthermore, selective disruption of the cortactin-Dyn2 interaction significantly reduces the levels of Dyn2 at the Golgi and blocks the transit of nascent proteins from the trans-Golgi network, resulting in swollen and distended cisternae. These findings support the idea of an Arf1-activated recruitment of an actin, cortactin and Dyn2 complex that is essential for Golgi function.
皮层肌动蛋白是一种肌动蛋白结合蛋白,最近被认为与内吞作用有关。它直接与发动蛋白2(Dyn2)结合,Dyn2是一种大型GTP酶,介导从质膜和高尔基体形成囊泡。在这里,我们表明皮层肌动蛋白与高尔基体相关联,以调节货物的肌动蛋白和Dyn2依赖性运输。皮层肌动蛋白抗体对高尔基体进行染色,标记与扁平囊相关的外周芽和囊泡。值得注意的是,体外或完整细胞实验表明,Arf1的激活介导了肌动蛋白、皮层肌动蛋白和Dyn2向高尔基体膜的募集。此外,皮层肌动蛋白-Dyn2相互作用的选择性破坏显著降低了高尔基体处Dyn2的水平,并阻断了新生蛋白质从反式高尔基体网络的转运,导致扁平囊肿胀和扩张。这些发现支持了Arf1激活募集肌动蛋白、皮层肌动蛋白和Dyn2复合物对高尔基体功能至关重要的观点。