Naiman J
Int J Psychoanal. 1992 Spring;73 ( Pt 1):95-101.
Evidence is presented that the Jocasta Sophocles depicted in Oedipus Rex is significantly different from the Jocasta of Freud's synopsis of the play. Sophocles' Jocasta prefers her son to her husband and this preference results in parricide and incest. The clinical implications of this difference are discussed in relation to a group of patients whose mothers resembled Sophocles' Jocasta. The analysis of one such patient is briefly presented. All these patients had difficulties at work and in their psychosexual development. It is argued that these difficulties resulted from the mother's attitude interfering with the dissolution of the Oedipus complex and that quite severe pathology does not necessarily mean pre-oedipal conflicts.
有证据表明，索福克勒斯在《俄狄浦斯王》中描绘的伊俄卡斯忒与弗洛伊德对该剧剧情概要中的伊俄卡斯忒有显著不同。索福克勒斯笔下的伊俄卡斯忒爱其子甚于其夫，这种偏爱导致了弑父与乱伦。本文结合一群母亲类似索福克勒斯笔下伊俄卡斯忒的患者，讨论了这种差异的临床意义。简要介绍了对其中一位此类患者的分析。所有这些患者在工作和性心理发展方面都存在困难。有人认为，这些困难是由于母亲的态度干扰了俄狄浦斯情结的消解，而且相当严重的病理状况并不一定意味着存在前俄狄浦斯期冲突。
