Grzebyk M, Kauffer E, Fréville L
Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité, Avenue de Bourgogne, BP27, 5450L Vanoeuvre lès Nancy, France.
Ann Occup Hyg. 2005 Jun;49(4):325-34. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/mei017. Epub 2005 Apr 21.
Three methods of classifying laboratories during fibre counting proficiency tests were compared. The first two are those used in France (classification according to the mean and coefficient of variation of the results) and in Great Britain (classification according to the proportion of normalized results situated within predefined limits). The third is a variation of the Workplace Analysis Scheme for Proficiency (WASP) programme adapted to fibre counting tests. In the latter case, the laboratory classification is based on comparing the variance characterizing the dispersion of the results of a laboratory with a reference variance, which is considered as the variance of experienced analysts or laboratories. This mode of processing has the advantage of allowing the comparison of magnitudes. For example, the variance of the reference value can be compared with the reference variance. The same applies if a proficiency test is organized on the basis of replicas distributed to different analysts, the variability of these replicas can be compared with the reference variance. It emerged that the modified WASP method produces results close to those obtained by the other two methods. Moreover, the selectivity of the three methods is evaluated.
比较了纤维计数能力验证测试中实验室的三种分类方法。前两种方法分别是法国使用的方法(根据结果的均值和变异系数进行分类)和英国使用的方法(根据处于预定义范围内的标准化结果的比例进行分类)。第三种方法是对适用于纤维计数测试的工作场所能力分析计划(WASP)程序的一种变体。在后一种情况下,实验室分类是基于将表征实验室结果离散程度的方差与参考方差进行比较,该参考方差被视为经验丰富的分析师或实验室的方差。这种处理方式具有允许比较大小的优势。例如,参考值的方差可以与参考方差进行比较。如果基于分发给不同分析师的复制品组织能力验证测试,这些复制品的变异性也可以与参考方差进行比较。结果表明,改进后的WASP方法产生的结果与其他两种方法接近。此外,还评估了这三种方法的选择性。