Janlert U, Asplund K, Weinehall L
Department of Social Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Luleå, Sweden.
Scand J Soc Med. 1992 Mar;20(1):14-8. doi: 10.1177/140349489202000104.
We studied the effect of unemployment, or the threat of unemployment, on indicators of cardiovascular risk in a randomly selected cross-sectional sample of the population aged 25-64 years in northern Sweden with interviews and a health examination. In men, unemployment for more than one year correlated significantly with systolic blood pressure, serum cholesterol level, HDL-quotients, cigarette smoking and physical inactivity. In women, unemployment correlated significantly with body mass index, HDL-quotient, cigarette smoking and physical inactivity. Our results support the hypothesis that correlations between unemployment and cardiovascular disease found in other studies could be partly explained by elevated risk indicators due to unemployment.
我们通过访谈和健康检查，对瑞典北部随机抽取的25至64岁人群横断面样本，研究了失业或失业威胁对心血管风险指标的影响。在男性中，失业超过一年与收缩压、血清胆固醇水平、高密度脂蛋白比值、吸烟和身体活动不足显著相关。在女性中，失业与体重指数、高密度脂蛋白比值、吸烟和身体活动不足显著相关。我们的结果支持这样的假设，即其他研究中发现的失业与心血管疾病之间的相关性，部分可能是由于失业导致风险指标升高所致。
