[Biochemical markers of bone metabolism and cortical bone mineral density in young healthy females].

The goal of the study was to investigate biochemical markers of bone metabolism and cortical BMD in young healthy females. 62 young, practically healthy females, 15-35 years of age were involved in this study. Osteoporosis risk factors were assessed by means of the special questionnaire. SOS (speed of sound) was measured in the middle of tibia by ultrasound densitometer Sound Scan Compact (Myriad, Israel). The bone mineral density of 62 young females varied depending on the risk factors such as low body mass, low calcium intake, smoking and unbalanced low calorie diet. Body mass index strongly correlated with the BMD. For effective control and prevention of osteoporosis, it is essential to identify risk-groups among healthy population for follow-up screening and providing adequate measures.