Beveridge Ian, Campbell Ronald A
Department of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Veterinary Clinical Centre, Werribee, 3030 Victoria, Australia.
Syst Parasitol. 2005 Mar;60(3):211-24. doi: 10.1007/s11230-004-6350-x.
Three new genera of trypanorhynch cestodes from Australian elasmobranch fishes collected in the Arafura Sea, off the Northern Territory, are described. Fossobothrium perplexum n. g., n. sp. (Otobothriidae), from the spiral valves of Anoxypristis cuspidata (Latham) and Pristis zijsron Bleeker, is similar to the otobothriid genera Pseudotobothrium Dollfus, 1942 and Poecilancistrium Dollfus, 1929 in possessing bothrial pits and a band of hooks on the tentacle, but differs from all known otobothriid genera in having the pits joined by a prominent velum. Iobothrium elegans n. g., n. sp. (Otobothriidae), from the spiral valve of Himantura jenkinsi (Annandale), is placed in the Otobothriidae because it possesses bothrial pits, but differs from Otobothrium Linton, 1890 and other genera in lacking intercalary hooks between the principal rows and in possessing a chainette on the external surface of the tentacle in the metabasal region. Oncomegoides celatus n. g., n. sp. (Eutetrarhynchidae), from the spiral valve of Dasyatis microps (Annandale) and Himantura jenkinsi, resembles Oncomegas Dollfus, 1929 in possessing two bothria and a megahook on the bothrial surface of the basal armature, but differs in possessing an extra row consisting of four intercalary hooks formed by the overlapping of two intercalary hooks on the external tentacular surface between each of the opposing principal rows and is therefore an atypical heteroacanth.
本文描述了从北领地阿拉弗拉海采集的澳大利亚软骨鱼类中发现的三个新的锥吻绦虫属。来自尖吻锯鳐(Latham)和齐氏锯鳐(Bleeker)螺旋瓣的 perplexum 新属新种(耳槽科),与 1942 年的 Pseudotobothrium Dollfus 和 1929 年的 Poecilancistrium Dollfus 这两个耳槽科属相似,在触须上有耳槽坑和一排钩子,但与所有已知的耳槽科属不同的是,其坑由一个突出的膜连接。来自詹氏前口蝠鲼(Annandale)螺旋瓣的 elegans 新属新种(耳槽科),因其具有耳槽坑而被置于耳槽科,但与 1890 年的 Otobothrium Linton 及其他属不同,它在主要排之间缺少中间钩,且在代谢基部区域的触须外表面有一条链状结构。来自小眼魟(Annandale)和詹氏前口蝠鲼螺旋瓣的 celatus 新属新种(真四吻科),与 1929 年的 Oncomegas Dollfus 相似,在基部结构的耳槽表面有两个耳槽和一个大钩,但不同之处在于,在相对的主要排之间的外部触须表面,由两个中间钩重叠形成了一排由四个中间钩组成的额外排,因此是一种非典型的异棘虫。