Featherstone P I, James C, Hall M S, Williams A
Department of General Practice, University of Exeter.
Br J Gen Pract. 1992 Jan;42(354):21-4.
In order to open dialogue aimed at increasing eye care in general practice and reduce waiting times for ophthalmic outpatient appointments general practitioners in the Torbay health district were asked about their levels of confidence in ophthalmology as a subject, and in the diagnosis and management of specific eye conditions. They were also asked about ophthalmic equipment available to them, their management policies for 34 specific eye conditions, and their perceived need for further training in this subject. A total of 75% of the general practitioners responded to the questionnaire. Despite more than half of the general practitioners indicating that they did not feel confident with ophthalmology generally, most expressed confidence in diagnosing and managing common eye conditions. Basic equipment for examining the eye was available to most doctors. Referral policies varied considerably, and these have resource implications. Seventy eight per cent of respondents were prepared to take on more eye care in general practice, and over 80% of general practitioners requested informal teaching sessions in ophthalmology. Support must be forthcoming if general practitioners are to provide eye care in general practice.
为了开启旨在加强全科医疗中眼科护理并减少眼科门诊预约等待时间的对话,向托贝健康区的全科医生询问了他们对眼科这一学科以及特定眼部疾病诊断和管理的信心水平。还询问了他们可使用的眼科设备、针对34种特定眼部疾病的管理政策以及他们认为在该学科方面接受进一步培训的需求。共有75%的全科医生回复了问卷。尽管超过一半的全科医生表示他们总体上对眼科没有信心,但大多数人对常见眼部疾病的诊断和管理表示有信心。大多数医生都有检查眼睛的基本设备。转诊政策差异很大,且这些政策会对资源产生影响。78%的受访者准备在全科医疗中承担更多的眼科护理工作,超过80%的全科医生要求提供眼科方面的非正式教学课程。如果全科医生要在全科医疗中提供眼科护理,就必须给予支持。