Kavallieratos Konstantinos, Rosenberg Jay M, Chen Wei-Zhong, Ren Tong
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
J Am Chem Soc. 2005 May 11;127(18):6514-5. doi: 10.1021/ja050296e.
The (bis)dansylated sulfonamide 1,2-C6H4(NHSO2C10H6-5-N(CH3)2)2 (1) extracted Pb(II) selectively from water into 1,2-dichloroethane via an ion-exchange mechanism and showed fluorescence quenching upon Pb(II) extraction. The distribution ratios for metal extraction (determined by ICP-MS) for Pb(II) were 133-1410 times higher than those for other metal cations [Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II)] under identical conditions. Fluorescence quenching was observed upon Pb(II) extraction, which was dependent on Pb(II) concentration. The monodansylated control, C6H5NHSO2C10H6-5-N(CH3)2 (2), showed neither extraction nor quenching, indicating that the fluorescence effects are a direct result of Pb coordination to 1. The observed selectivity for Pb(II) is ascribed to the formation of a low-coordinate binary Pb(II)-Sulfonamido complex in the organic phase.
双丹磺酰化磺酰胺1,2-C6H4(NHSO2C10H6-5-N(CH3)2)2(1)通过离子交换机制将水中的Pb(II)选择性萃取到1,2-二氯乙烷中,并且在萃取Pb(II)时表现出荧光猝灭。在相同条件下,通过电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定的Pb(II)的金属萃取分配比,比其他金属阳离子[Co(II)、Ni(II)、Cu(II)、Zn(II)和Cd(II)]的分配比高133至1410倍。在萃取Pb(II)时观察到荧光猝灭,这取决于Pb(II)的浓度。单丹磺酰化对照物C6H5NHSO2C10H6-5-N(CH3)2(2)既不表现出萃取也不表现出猝灭,这表明荧光效应是Pb与1配位的直接结果。观察到的对Pb(II)的选择性归因于在有机相中形成低配位的二元Pb(II)-磺酰胺基络合物。