Piasecki Thomas M, Sher Kenneth J, Slutske Wendy S, Jackson Kristina M
Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia and Midwest Alcholism Research Center, Columbia, MO 65211, US.
J Abnorm Psychol. 2005 May;114(2):223-34. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.114.2.223.
Data from a prospective high-risk study (N=489; 51% with a family history of alcoholism) were used to test whether family history is associated with greater hangover proneness and whether hangover is a risk factor for alcohol use disorders. Hangover was more frequent in family-history-positive participants during the college years. Persons with an alcohol diagnosis showed excess hangover before earning a diagnosis. Year 1 hangover predicted alcohol use disorders at Years 7 and 11, even when family history, sex, Year 1 diagnoses, and Year 1 drinking were statistically controlled. Several nonhangover drinking symptoms failed to predict later diagnoses. Taken together, the findings suggest a need for further research and theory on the role of hangover in the etiology of drinking problems.
一项前瞻性高危研究（N = 489；51%有酗酒家族史）的数据被用于检验家族史是否与更高的宿醉易感性相关，以及宿醉是否是酒精使用障碍的一个风险因素。在大学期间，家族史呈阳性的参与者宿醉更为频繁。患有酒精相关诊断的人在确诊前就有过度宿醉的情况。即使在对家族史、性别、第1年的诊断和第1年的饮酒情况进行统计学控制后，第1年的宿醉仍能预测第7年和第11年的酒精使用障碍。几种非宿醉饮酒症状未能预测后期诊断。综合来看，这些发现表明需要对宿醉在饮酒问题病因学中的作用进行进一步研究和理论探讨。
