Span S A, Earleywine M
Dept. of Psychology, University of Southern California 90089-1061, USA.
Addict Behav. 1999 Jan-Feb;24(1):121-5. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00002-1.
Previous work suggests sons of alcoholics (SOAs) report greater hangover symptoms than do sons of nonalcoholics (SONAs) (Newlin & Pretorious, 1990; McCaul, Turkkan, Svilis, & Bigelow, 1991). This study sought to replicate this work and examine the relation between personality risk for alcoholism and hangover. Twenty SOAs and 20 SONAs completed the MacAndrew scale as an index of personality risk for alcoholism. They also completed the McCaul et al. (1991) and Newlin and Pretorious (1990) assessments of hangover after consuming a placebo in one session and alcohol (0.5 g/kg) in two subsequent consecutive sessions. The MacAndrew scale did not covary with hangover. Data revealed main effects for familial risk for both hangover questionnaires. SOAs reported significantly greater hangover symptoms than did SONAs. Individuals at elevated familial risk for alcoholism reportedly experienced more acute withdrawal and hangover, which might contribute to the development of problem drinking.
先前的研究表明，酗酒者的儿子（SOAs）比非酗酒者的儿子（SONAs）报告的宿醉症状更严重（纽林和普雷托里乌斯，1990年；麦考尔、图尔坎、斯维利斯和比奇洛，1991年）。本研究旨在重复这项工作，并检验酗酒的人格风险与宿醉之间的关系。20名SOAs和20名SONAs完成了麦安德鲁量表，作为酗酒人格风险的指标。他们还在一个疗程中服用安慰剂，并在随后连续两个疗程中服用酒精（0.5克/千克）后，完成了麦考尔等人（1991年）以及纽林和普雷托里乌斯（1990年）对宿醉的评估。麦安德鲁量表与宿醉没有共变关系。数据显示，两种宿醉问卷的家族风险都有主效应。SOAs报告的宿醉症状明显比SONAs更严重。据报道，酗酒家族风险较高的个体经历了更严重的急性戒断和宿醉，这可能导致问题饮酒的发展。
