Ness Amen, Goldberg Jay, Berghella Vincenzo
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, 834 Chestnut Street, Suite 400, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2005 Jun;32(2):201-20, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2005.01.007.
Abnormalities of the first and second stages of labor refer for the most part to abnormal progression of labor. This article discusses the risk factors, diagnoses, management options, and outcomes of the various categories of labor abnormalities, and provides an evidence-based approach where one exists. The article concentrates on the term, healthy woman carrying a singleton, vertex, normally grown fetus with no anomalies.
第一产程和第二产程的异常大多指产程进展异常。本文讨论了各类产程异常的风险因素、诊断、管理方法及结局，并在有循证依据的情况下提供循证方法。本文重点关注足月、单胎、头先露、胎儿发育正常且无异常的健康孕妇。
