对患有精神障碍的美国在职和久坐不动成年人的医疗支出进行的初步分析。
A Preliminary analysis of medical expenditures among active and sedentary US adults with mental disorders.
作者信息
Brown David R, Wang Guijing, Safran Marc A
机构信息
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Nutrition and Physical Activity, Physical Activity and Health Branch, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2005 May-Jun;29(3):195-205. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.29.3.1.
OBJECTIVE
To determine whether leisure-time physical activity is associated with lower direct annual medical expenditures among a sample of adults with mental disorders.
METHODS
Using the 1995 National Health Interview Survey and 1996 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, differences between medical expenditures for sedentary and active persons were analyzed using t-tests.
RESULTS
The per capita annual direct medical expenditure was US 2785 dollars higher for sedentary than for active persons (P<0.05). The total expenditure associated with sedentary behavior was US 31.7 billion dollars (US 19.1 billion dollars in men; US 12.6 billion dollars in women).
CONCLUSIONS
Physical activity is associated with a reduced economic burden among people with mental disorders.
目的
确定在患有精神障碍的成年人样本中，休闲时间的体育活动是否与较低的年度直接医疗支出相关。
方法
利用1995年国家健康访谈调查和1996年医疗支出小组调查，采用t检验分析久坐者和运动者医疗支出的差异。
结果
久坐者的人均年度直接医疗支出比运动者高2785美元（P<0.05）。与久坐行为相关的总支出为317亿美元（男性191亿美元；女性126亿美元）。
结论
体育活动与精神障碍患者经济负担的减轻相关。
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