Ricotta Carlo
Department of Plant Biology, University of Rome La Sapienza, Italy.
Acta Biotheor. 2005;53(1):29-38. doi: 10.1007/s10441-005-7001-6.
Biological diversity would apparently seem the most intuitive and easily studied of all the ecological concepts. However, in practice biodiversity has suffered from great number of definitions that vary with the specific needs of the different researchers, thus making it extremely confusing as an ecological concept. In this paper, I shortly review the concept of biodiversity showing that there exists a substantial ambiguity among ecologists as far as biodiversity conceptualization and evaluation is concerned. I conclude that, due to this major disagreement on its very nature, biodiversity may be defined simply as a set of multivariate summary statistics for quantifying different characteristics of community structure.
生物多样性显然似乎是所有生态概念中最直观且最易于研究的。然而,在实践中,生物多样性因大量随不同研究者特定需求而变化的定义而受到影响,因此作为一个生态概念,它极其令人困惑。在本文中,我简要回顾了生物多样性的概念,表明就生物多样性的概念化和评估而言,生态学家之间存在很大的歧义。我得出结论,由于在其本质上存在这种重大分歧,生物多样性可能简单地被定义为一组用于量化群落结构不同特征的多元汇总统计量。