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毛色基因和笼养温度对长爪沙鼠体表护理(COBS)行为的影响。

Coat color genes and cage temperature effects on care of the body surface (COBS) behavior of Meriones unguiculatus.

作者信息

Wong R, Gray-Allan P

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

出版信息

Behav Genet. 1992 Jan;22(1):125-34. doi: 10.1007/BF01066797.

DOI:10.1007/BF01066797
PMID:1590729
Abstract

Male and female Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) carrying three coat color alleles, agouti, sandy, and black, were tested for 15 min under three cage temperature conditions, warm (35-40 degrees C), neutral (20 degrees C), and cold (0-5 degrees C). A frequency count of scratching, face and body wash, belly/side rubs, and shaking was taken of these animals' activities during the test sessions. Sex differences were not evident but coat color and age temperature affected the belly/side rubs and shaking activities. There were also effects of cage temperature but not coat color on face/body wash and scratching. It appears that animals with these coat color variants manifest disparate patterns of COBS behavior when encountering different thermal environments.

摘要

携带三种毛色等位基因(刺豚鼠色、沙色和黑色)的雄性和雌性蒙古沙鼠(长爪沙鼠)在三种笼内温度条件下(温暖(35 - 40摄氏度)、中性(20摄氏度)和寒冷(0 - 5摄氏度))接受了15分钟的测试。在测试期间,对这些动物抓挠、洗脸和身体、摩擦腹部/侧身以及颤抖的活动进行了频率计数。性别差异不明显,但毛色和年龄温度影响了摩擦腹部/侧身和颤抖的活动。笼内温度对面部/身体清洗和抓挠也有影响,但毛色没有影响。似乎具有这些毛色变体的动物在遇到不同热环境时表现出不同的COBS行为模式。

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本文引用的文献

1
The Harderian gland and thermoregulation in the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus).
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2
Body temperature and grooming in the Mongolian gerbil.蒙古沙鼠的体温与梳理行为
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1988;525:27-39. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb38593.x.
3
Influence of coat color genes on seizure behavior in Mongolian gerbils.毛色基因对蒙古沙鼠癫痫行为的影响。
Behav Genet. 1990 Jul;20(4):481-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01067714.
4
An analysis of sandbathing and grooming in the kangaroo rat (Dipodomys merriami).长鼻袋鼠(墨氏更格卢鼠)的沙浴与梳理行为分析。
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