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精神障碍的认知和精神损害对记忆伪装测验(TOMM)的影响。

The impact of cognitive and psychiatric impairment of psychotic disorders on the test of memory malingering (TOMM).

作者信息

Duncan Alexander

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.

出版信息

Assessment. 2005 Jun;12(2):123-9. doi: 10.1177/1073191105275512.

Abstract

The author analyzes the scores of inpatient psychiatric patients with varying degrees of cognitive impairment who met criteria for a psychotic disorder on the following tests: the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM), the California Verbal Learning Test-Second Edition, Conner's Continuous Performance Test-Second Edition, and the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale-Expanded Version. Group 1 consisted of psychotic-disordered patients with significant concentration problems (concentration impersistence = 29). Group 2 consisted of psychotic disordered patients without significant concentration problems (no concentration impairment = 21). Although psychotic patients with concentration problems showed greater variability across TOMM trials, both groups obtained mean scores above 45 on Trial 2 and the retention trial on the TOMM. These findings indicate that cognitive impairment associated with psychosis generally does not negatively impair TOMM performance to such a level that would produce a false positive on the TOMM. Implications for forensic assessment, study limitations, and future directions are discussed.

摘要

作者分析了在以下测试中符合精神障碍标准的不同程度认知障碍的住院精神科患者的得分

记忆伪装测验(TOMM)、加利福尼亚言语学习测验第二版、康纳连续操作测验第二版以及简明精神病评定量表扩展版。第一组由存在明显注意力问题的精神障碍患者组成(注意力不持久 = 29)。第二组由不存在明显注意力问题的精神障碍患者组成(无注意力损害 = 21)。尽管存在注意力问题的精神障碍患者在TOMM各试验中的得分变异性更大,但两组在TOMM的第2次试验和保留试验中的平均得分均高于45分。这些发现表明,与精神病相关的认知障碍通常不会对TOMM表现产生负面影响,以至于在TOMM上产生假阳性结果。文中讨论了对法医评估的影响、研究局限性和未来方向。

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