Hanna J P, Schmidley J W, Braselton W E
Department of Neurology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Clin Neuropharmacol. 1992 Apr;15(2):109-13. doi: 10.1097/00002826-199204000-00004.
Poisoning with tropine alkaloids from cultivated plants and pharmaceuticals is an uncommon cause of delirium and coma. We report a patient with a toxic delirium following ingestion of the tropine alkaloid-containing root of Datura innoxia. Thin-layer chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry confirmed the presence of atropine and scopolamine in samples of the ingested root. Routine clinical toxin screens may not include an assay for tropine alkaloids. A specific tropine alkaloid assay may provide supporting evidence. The clinical, electroencephalographic, and therapeutic aspects of anticholinergic poisoning are discussed.