Wright Christopher T, Pryfogle Peter A, Stevens Nathan A, Steffler Eric D, Hess J Richard, Ulrich Thomas H
USDA-Agricultural Research Service, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2005 Spring;121-124:5-19.
A cost effective and sustainable supply of biomass feedstocks is a critical component of a viable biorefinery industry that is capable of making a credible impact on petroleum displacement. Feedstock costs can amount to a very significant fraction of the cost of the final biorefinery product. Thus, the reduction of the costs of feedstock production, harvest, collection, transportation, storage, and preprocessing can have a direct and positive effect on the overall viability of a given biorefinery. In addition, the feedstock and technology choices that are made for maintaining a sustainable biomass supply will have important implications not only for the biorefinery industry, but also for society as a whole. This session focused on feedstock supply, logistics, processing and composition, all of which are important elements of the feedstock supply chain.
生物质原料具有成本效益且可持续的供应，是可行的生物精炼行业的关键组成部分，该行业有能力对石油替代产生切实影响。原料成本可能占生物精炼最终产品成本的很大一部分。因此，降低原料生产、收获、收集、运输、储存和预处理的成本，会对特定生物精炼厂的整体可行性产生直接且积极的影响。此外，为维持可持续生物质供应而做出的原料和技术选择，不仅会对生物精炼行业，而且会对整个社会产生重要影响。本次会议聚焦于原料供应、物流、加工和成分，所有这些都是原料供应链的重要要素。
