Tuinhof A, Olsthoorn T, Heederik J P, de Vries J
Acacia Institute, Faculty of Earth and Live Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Water Sci Technol. 2005;51(5):141-8.
Provision of sufficient storage capacity under growing water demands and increasing climate variability is one the main concerns for water managers in the coming decades. It is expected that 150-300 km3 of additional storage capacity will be needed by 2025 especially in semi-arid and arid regions where changes in climate variability will have most impact on rainfall and drought. Storage of substantial amounts of water can either be above ground, in reservoirs behind dams or underground in aquifers (sub-surface storage). Recharge enhancement through management of aquifer recharge (MAR) and sub-surface storage (SSS) is a known technology and already successfully applied in a number of countries for many years at different scales. MAR-SSS is a flexible and cost-effective means to increase storage capacity both at village level and in modern water management schemes. A dialogue and information exchange between climate experts and water managers can provide an effective contribution to the planning, design and operation of MAR-SSS schemes.
在不断增长的用水需求和日益增加的气候变率情况下，提供足够的存储容量是未来几十年水资源管理者主要关注的问题之一。预计到2025年将需要150 - 300立方千米的额外存储容量，特别是在半干旱和干旱地区，气候变率的变化将对降雨和干旱产生最大影响。大量的水存储可以在地面以上，即大坝后的水库中，也可以在地下含水层中（地下存储）。通过管理含水层补给（MAR）和地下存储（SSS）来增强补给是一项已知技术，并且已经在许多国家成功应用多年，规模各异。MAR - SSS是一种灵活且具有成本效益的方法，可在村庄层面和现代水资源管理方案中增加存储容量。气候专家和水资源管理者之间的对话和信息交流可以为MAR - SSS方案的规划、设计和运营做出有效贡献。
