Hyner G C
Department of Health & Kinesiology, The Lambert Building, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2046, USA.
Methods Inf Med. 2005;44(2):299-302.
A model for planning, implementing and evaluating health behavior change strategies is proposed. Variables are presented which can be used in the model or serve as examples for how the model is utilized once a theory of health behavior is adopted.
Examples of three innovative strategies designed to influence behavior change are presented so that the proposed model can be modified for use following comprehensive screening and baseline measurements. Three measurement priorities: clients, methods and agency are subjected to three phases of assessment: goals, implementation and effects.
Lifestyles account for the majority of variability in quality-of-life and premature morbidity and mortality. Interventions designed to influence healthy behavior changes must be driven by theory and carefully planned and evaluated. The proposed model is offered as a useful tool for the behavior change strategist.
提出一个用于规划、实施和评估健康行为改变策略的模型。介绍了一些变量,这些变量可用于该模型,或在采用健康行为理论后作为如何使用该模型的示例。
给出了三种旨在影响行为改变的创新策略示例,以便在进行全面筛查和基线测量后对所提出的模型进行修改以供使用。三个测量重点——服务对象、方法和机构——要经历三个评估阶段:目标、实施和效果。
生活方式在生活质量以及过早发病和死亡的差异中占大部分因素。旨在影响健康行为改变的干预措施必须以理论为导向,并经过精心规划和评估。所提出的模型为行为改变策略制定者提供了一个有用的工具。