Copeland Amy L, Martin Pamela D, Geiselman Paula J, Rash Carla J, Kendzor Darla E
Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, 70803, USA.
Addict Behav. 2006 Jan;31(1):115-27. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.04.020. Epub 2005 May 31.
Postcessation weight gain is of concern to many female cigarette smokers. A multidisciplinary treatment combining psychological, dietary, and exercise components followed a 2-week smoking cessation program. Participants were randomly assigned to receive six follow-up relapse prevention sessions (in a group format or in an individually tailored format) directed by trained representatives from clinical psychology, dietary counseling, and exercise physiology. As predicted, abstinence rates were significantly higher among the individually tailored follow-up participants than among those assigned to the group follow-up condition at 3 and 6 months posttreatment. Differences between conditions in postcessation weight gain were not significant. However, the postcessation weight gain that did occur was significantly associated with subsequent smoking relapse in the group follow-up condition only.
戒烟后体重增加是许多女性吸烟者所担心的问题。在一个为期2周的戒烟项目之后，采用了一种结合心理、饮食和运动要素的多学科治疗方法。参与者被随机分配接受由临床心理学、饮食咨询和运动生理学方面训练有素的代表指导的六次后续预防复吸课程（以小组形式或量身定制形式）。正如所预测的，在治疗后3个月和6个月时，量身定制后续课程的参与者的戒断率显著高于被分配到小组后续课程的参与者。不同条件下戒烟后体重增加的差异并不显著。然而，确实出现的戒烟后体重增加仅在小组后续课程条件下与随后的吸烟复吸显著相关。
