Fritzsch J, Hennicke G, Tannapfel A
Abteilung für Innere Medizin, HELIOS-Klinik Zwenkau.
Unfallchirurg. 2005 Nov;108(11):994-7. doi: 10.1007/s00113-005-0945-9.
A 78 year old woman had suffered ten spontaneous bone fractures, the first occurring when she was 57 years old. She is now wheel-chair bound. After 21 years, the underlying osteomalacia due to oligosymptomatic celiac disease with malabsorption was diagnosed. The treatment consists of a gluten free diet and substitution of calcium and vitamin D until there is a normalisation of calcium, vitamin D and alkaline phosphatase. Any spontaneous fracture deserves a careful search for metabolic bone disease. An elevation of alkaline phosphatase indicates osteomalacia rather than osteoporosis.
一名78岁女性曾发生过10次自发性骨折,首次骨折发生在她57岁时。她现在只能依靠轮椅行动。21年后,因无症状性乳糜泻伴吸收不良导致的潜在骨软化症被诊断出来。治疗方法包括无麸质饮食以及补充钙和维生素D,直到钙、维生素D和碱性磷酸酶恢复正常。任何自发性骨折都值得仔细排查代谢性骨病。碱性磷酸酶升高表明是骨软化症而非骨质疏松症。