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[用于斜视手术的球周麻醉]

[Peribulbar anaesthesia for strabismus surgery].

作者信息

Kamoun Bourane, Khlif Héla, Sellami Dorra, Ghorbel Ines, Aloulou Yassine, Trigui Amira, Benzina Zineb, Feki Jamel

机构信息

Service d'ophtalmologie, CHU Habib Bourgiuiba SFAX, Tunisie.

出版信息

Tunis Med. 2005 Mar;83(3):143-5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Strabismus surgery is underwent with general anaesthesia since it's a paediatric surgery in the majority of cases. The aim of our study is to analyse the safety and tolerance of peribulbar anaesthesia for strabismus surgery.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

sixty two patients underwent strabismus surgery with a peribulbar anaesthesia. All patients had premedication the evening before and two hours bef6re the surgery. All patients were examined to evaluate the efficacy and the safety of such anaesthesia.

RESULTS

The main age was 31,5 years. Forty patients were female and twenty two were male. None had report pain. Three patients report just incomfort during surgery. Orthoptic results were acceptable.

CONCLUSION

Peribulbar anaesthesia has shown to be an effective alternative for general anaesthesia for strabismus surgery in an attempt to reduce the morbidity and mortality. It take importance particularly in patients of high-risk characteristics and in monocular surgery.

摘要

背景

由于大多数斜视手术是针对儿童的,所以该手术通常在全身麻醉下进行。我们研究的目的是分析球周麻醉用于斜视手术的安全性和耐受性。

患者与方法

62例患者接受了球周麻醉下的斜视手术。所有患者在手术前一晚及手术前两小时均接受了术前用药。所有患者均接受检查以评估这种麻醉的有效性和安全性。

结果

患者的平均年龄为31.5岁。40例为女性,22例为男性。无人报告疼痛。3例患者仅报告在手术期间有不适感。眼位矫正结果可接受。

结论

球周麻醉已被证明是斜视手术全身麻醉的一种有效替代方法,旨在降低发病率和死亡率。这在具有高危特征的患者和单眼手术中尤为重要。

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