Xiang H, Leff M, Stallones L
Center for Injury Research and Policy, Columbus Children's Hospital and Children's Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Inj Prev. 2005 Jun;11(3):157-62. doi: 10.1136/ip.2004.006429.
To investigate non-fatal unintentional injuries among adults with activity/participation limitations.
Injuries in the previous 12 months were reported by a stratified probability sample of non-institutionalized adults. Based on self reported activity/participation limitations, 2602 respondents were classified into three groups (no limitations, moderate limitations, and severe limitations) and injury characteristics were compared.
A total of 19.2% of respondents reported activity/participation limitations. Twenty four percent (95% confidence intervals (CI) 14.5% to 33.6%) with severe and 17.8% (95% CI 13.2% to 22.4%) with moderate limitations were injured, compared with 12.6% (95% CI 10.6% to 14.7%) of respondents without limitations. The odds ratio of injury was 3.72 (95% CI 1.94 to 7.14) for respondents with severe and 1.87 (95% CI 1.25 to 2.77) for respondents with moderate limitations. The leading cause of injuries among respondents with activity/participation limitations was falls.
Individuals with activity/participation limitations are at an increased risk for injuries.
调查有活动/参与限制的成年人中的非致命意外伤害情况。
通过对非机构化成年人的分层概率样本，报告其过去12个月内的伤害情况。根据自我报告的活动/参与限制情况，将2602名受访者分为三组（无限制、中度限制和重度限制），并比较伤害特征。
共有19.2%的受访者报告有活动/参与限制。重度限制者中有24%（95%置信区间（CI）为14.5%至33.6%）受伤，中度限制者中有17.8%（95%CI为13.2%至22.4%）受伤，而无限制的受访者中这一比例为12.6%（95%CI为10.6%至14.7%）。重度限制受访者受伤的比值比为3.72（95%CI为1.94至7.14），中度限制受访者受伤的比值比为1.87（95%CI为1.25至2.77）。有活动/参与限制的受访者中，受伤的主要原因是跌倒。
有活动/参与限制的个体受伤风险增加。
