Hoyt Brian D
Division of Psychosocial Medicine, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
Prim Care. 2005 Jun;32(2):535-48, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2005.02.013.
Given the widely recognized association between many neurologic and psychiatric disorders and significant sleep disturbances, the International Classification of Sleep Disorders Diagnostic and Coding Manual recognizes "Sleep Disorders Associated with Mental, Neurologic, or Other Medical Disorders" as one of four major classification categories. Such sleep disturbances may exacerbate symptoms of the underlying neurologic or psychiatric disorder or produce further adverse medical, behavioral, or psychosocial consequences. Therefore, adequate assessment and recognition of sleep disturbances in these populations is essential. This article includes a summary of neurologic systems influencing sleep that may be affected by neurologic and psychiatric disorders, followed by a brief review of sleep disturbances associated with many common neurologic and psychiatric disorders.
鉴于许多神经和精神疾病与严重睡眠障碍之间存在广泛认可的关联，《国际睡眠障碍分类诊断与编码手册》将“与精神、神经或其他医学疾病相关的睡眠障碍”列为四大主要分类类别之一。此类睡眠障碍可能会加重潜在神经或精神疾病的症状，或产生进一步的不良医学、行为或社会心理后果。因此，对这些人群的睡眠障碍进行充分评估和识别至关重要。本文总结了可能受神经和精神疾病影响的影响睡眠的神经系统，随后简要回顾了与许多常见神经和精神疾病相关的睡眠障碍。
