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胆固醇合成是触发因素,类异戊二烯依赖性白细胞介素-6介导的炎症是动脉粥样硬化性血管疾病以及包括骨质疏松症和2型糖尿病在内的与年龄相关疾病的常见致病因素和治疗靶点。

Cholesterol synthesis is the trigger and isoprenoid dependent interleukin-6 mediated inflammation is the common causative factor and therapeutic target for atherosclerotic vascular disease and age-related disorders including osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes.

作者信息

Omoigui Sota

机构信息

Division of Inflammation and Pain Research, L.A. Pain Clinic, 4019 W. Rosecrans Avenue, Hawthorne, CA 90250, USA.

出版信息

Med Hypotheses. 2005;65(3):559-69. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2005.03.012.

DOI:10.1016/j.mehy.2005.03.012
PMID:15935563
Abstract

This is a unifying theory that cholesterol metabolites (isoprenoids) are an integral component of the signaling pathway for interleukin-6 (IL-6) mediated inflammation. IL-6 inflammation is the common causative origin for atherosclerosis, peripheral vascular disease, coronary artery disease, and age-related disorders including osteoporosis, dementia, Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes. Therapeutic effects of bisphosphonates and statins are mediated by isoprenoid depletion. Statins and bisphosphonates act in the cholesterol pathway to deplete isoprenoids. Anti-inflammatory properties of statins and bisphosphonates are due to isoprenoid depletion with subsequent inhibition of IL-6 mediated inflammation. Therapeutic targets for the prevention and control of all the above diseases should focus on cholesterol metabolites and IL-6 mediated inflammation. Prevention of atherosclerotic vascular disease and age-related disorders will be by utilization of cholesterol lowering agents or techniques and/or treatment with statins and/or bisphosphonates to inhibit IL-6 inflammation through regulation of cholesterol metabolism.

摘要

这是一个统一的理论,即胆固醇代谢产物(类异戊二烯)是白细胞介素-6(IL-6)介导的炎症信号通路的一个组成部分。IL-6炎症是动脉粥样硬化、外周血管疾病、冠状动脉疾病以及包括骨质疏松症、痴呆症、阿尔茨海默病和2型糖尿病在内的与年龄相关疾病的常见病因。双膦酸盐和他汀类药物的治疗作用是由类异戊二烯耗竭介导的。他汀类药物和双膦酸盐作用于胆固醇途径以消耗类异戊二烯。他汀类药物和双膦酸盐的抗炎特性归因于类异戊二烯耗竭以及随后对IL-6介导的炎症的抑制。预防和控制上述所有疾病的治疗靶点应聚焦于胆固醇代谢产物和IL-6介导的炎症。预防动脉粥样硬化性血管疾病和与年龄相关的疾病将通过使用降胆固醇药物或技术和/或用他汀类药物和/或双膦酸盐进行治疗,以通过调节胆固醇代谢来抑制IL-6炎症。

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1
Cholesterol synthesis is the trigger and isoprenoid dependent interleukin-6 mediated inflammation is the common causative factor and therapeutic target for atherosclerotic vascular disease and age-related disorders including osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes.胆固醇合成是触发因素,类异戊二烯依赖性白细胞介素-6介导的炎症是动脉粥样硬化性血管疾病以及包括骨质疏松症和2型糖尿病在内的与年龄相关疾病的常见致病因素和治疗靶点。
Med Hypotheses. 2005;65(3):559-69. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2005.03.012.
2
[Coronary heart disease and osteoporosis: factors related to development of both diseases].[冠心病与骨质疏松症:与两种疾病发生相关的因素]
Przegl Lek. 2007;64(3):153-8.
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Pleiotropic effects of statins and related pharmacological experimental approaches.他汀类药物及相关药理学实验方法的多效性作用
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The Interleukin-6 inflammation pathway from cholesterol to aging--role of statins, bisphosphonates and plant polyphenols in aging and age-related diseases.从胆固醇到衰老的白细胞介素-6炎症通路——他汀类药物、双膦酸盐和植物多酚在衰老及年龄相关疾病中的作用
Immun Ageing. 2007 Mar 20;4:1. doi: 10.1186/1742-4933-4-1.
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Pleiotropic effects of statins and related pharmacological experimental approaches.他汀类药物及相关药理学实验方法的多效性作用
Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2006 Nov;28(9):627-56. doi: 10.1358/mf.2006.28.9.1003573.
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Pleiotropic effects of statins in atherosclerosis: role on endothelial function, inflammation and immunomodulation.他汀类药物在动脉粥样硬化中的多效性作用:对内皮功能、炎症和免疫调节的影响
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 2005 Jun;98(6):661-6.
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Recent advances in the relationship between obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance.肥胖、炎症与胰岛素抵抗之间关系的最新进展。
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Modulation of hepatic inflammatory risk markers of cardiovascular diseases by PPAR-alpha activators: clinical and experimental evidence.过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体α激动剂对心血管疾病肝脏炎症风险标志物的调节作用:临床及实验证据
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Immunomodulation by statins: inhibition of cholesterol vs. isoprenoid biosynthesis.他汀类药物的免疫调节作用:胆固醇与类异戊二烯生物合成的抑制作用
Biomed Pharmacother. 2007 Aug;61(7):400-7. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2007.06.005. Epub 2007 Jul 5.
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[The pleiotropic effects of statins].[他汀类药物的多效性作用]
Harefuah. 2005 Aug;144(8):577-82, 597.

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