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阈值处的疼痛评分对于定量感觉测试的解释是必要的。

Pain ratings at the thresholds are necessary for interpretation of quantitative sensory testing.

作者信息

Kelly Kiesa Getz, Cook Thomas, Backonja Misha-Miroslav

机构信息

Department of Neurology, University of Wisconsin, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53792, USA.

出版信息

Muscle Nerve. 2005 Aug;32(2):179-84. doi: 10.1002/mus.20355.

Abstract

Published databases of quantitative sensory testing (QST) for sensory thresholds provide a means for detecting deficits of the thermonociceptive sensory nervous system. These databases, however, do not assist in the assessment of neuropathic pain, which is characterized by pain or hyperalgesia, or both. We utilized the method of levels for innocuous thermal stimuli, warm and cool, and the method of limits for noxious thermal stimuli, hot pain and cold pain, to determine QST thresholds. Stimuli were applied to distal and proximal sites in the upper and lower limbs of 50 healthy volunteers, ranging in age from 19 to 59 years. Thresholds for innocuous and noxious stimuli in this study were similar to previously published results. The mean pain rating across all sites at thresholds for noxious heat and cold stimuli was 4.10, as rated on a 0-10 numeric scale. Suggestions are provided for combining threshold information for innocuous and noxious stimuli and related pain ratings for the evaluation of sensory nervous system function and, specifically, neuropathic pain.

摘要

已发表的关于感觉阈值的定量感觉测试(QST)数据库为检测热伤害性感觉神经系统的缺陷提供了一种方法。然而,这些数据库无助于评估以疼痛或痛觉过敏或两者为特征的神经性疼痛。我们采用了针对无害热刺激(温暖和凉爽)的阶梯法以及针对有害热刺激(热痛和冷痛)的极限法来确定QST阈值。将刺激施加于50名年龄在19至59岁之间的健康志愿者上下肢的远端和近端部位。本研究中无害和有害刺激的阈值与先前发表的结果相似。在有害热刺激和冷刺激阈值下所有部位的平均疼痛评分,以0至10数字量表评定为4.10。文中提供了关于结合无害和有害刺激的阈值信息以及相关疼痛评分来评估感觉神经系统功能,特别是神经性疼痛的建议。

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