脊柱外科的临床研究。
Clinical studies in spinal surgery.
作者信息
Hanson Beate, Kopjar Branko
机构信息
AO-Clinical Investigation and Documentation, Clavadelerstrasse, 7270, Davos, Switzerland.
出版信息
Eur Spine J. 2005 Oct;14(8):721-5. doi: 10.1007/s00586-005-0926-2. Epub 2005 Jun 7.
Abstract
There is a growing interest in applying evidence-based approaches also in orthopedic surgery. Despite many challenges to the validity of clinical trials in orthopedic surgery, it is possible to conduct well-designed trials in this field and to produce clinically important findings and reasonably valid conclusions about effectiveness, prognosis and diagnosis in orthopedic surgery. We describe the main principles for conducting clinical trials in this field as well as some of the most common errors and ways to avoid them.
摘要
在骨科手术中应用循证医学方法的兴趣也在不断增加。尽管骨科手术临床试验的有效性面临诸多挑战，但在该领域开展设计良好的试验并得出有关骨科手术有效性、预后和诊断的具有临床重要性的发现及合理有效的结论是有可能的。我们描述了在该领域开展临床试验的主要原则以及一些最常见的错误和避免这些错误的方法。
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