Miller Jayne, Gordon Colin
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
FEBS Lett. 2005 Jun 13;579(15):3224-30. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.03.042. Epub 2005 Mar 31.
The 26S proteasome is a large multi-protein complex that functions to degrade proteins tagged with multi-ubiquitin chains. There are several mechanisms employed by the cell to ensure the efficient delivery of multi-ubiquitinated substrate proteins to the 26S proteasome. This is not only important to ensure the degradation of damaged and misfolded proteins, but also the regulated turnover of critical cell regulators. This discussion will concentrate on what is known about the recognition and delivery of ubiquitinated substrate proteins to the 26S proteasome.
26S蛋白酶体是一种大型多蛋白复合物,其功能是降解带有多聚泛素链标记的蛋白质。细胞采用了多种机制来确保多聚泛素化的底物蛋白有效地传递到26S蛋白酶体。这不仅对于确保受损和错误折叠的蛋白质的降解很重要,而且对于关键细胞调节因子的调节性周转也很重要。本讨论将集中于关于泛素化底物蛋白被识别并传递到26S蛋白酶体的已知情况。