Greenberg M, Schneider D
Department of Urban Studies and Community Health, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903.
Public Health Rep. 1992 May-Jun;107(3):264-8.
A comparative analysis was made of day of the week variations in homicide and suicide deaths among 15-24-year-old white males, black males, white females, and black females in the 22 counties with the most black persons in the United States. Thirty-seven percent of black Americans and 14 percent of white Americans lived in these densely populated counties. The authors expected a weekend excess of homicide and a Monday excess of suicide. They found a pronounced excess of homicides on weekends, especially among white males. A slight excess of suicide was observed on Monday, but other slight excesses of suicide were also found. Young black males exhibited an unexpected excess of homicides and suicides on Thursday. On Thursdays the black male-white male ratio for homicide was 1.43 and for suicide, 1.26. Possible explanations for the young black males' blue Thursday phenomenon are offered.
对美国黑人人口最多的22个县中15至24岁白人男性、黑人男性、白人女性和黑人女性的杀人及自杀死亡的周内变化进行了比较分析。37%的美国黑人以及14%的美国白人居住在这些人口密集的县。作者预计杀人案在周末会增多,自杀案在周一会增多。他们发现周末杀人案明显增多,尤其是在白人男性中。周一观察到自杀案略有增多,但也发现了其他日子自杀案有轻微增多的情况。年轻黑人男性在周四出现了意外的杀人及自杀增多情况。周四,黑人男性与白人男性的杀人案比例为1.43,自杀案比例为1.26。文中提供了对年轻黑人男性“忧郁周四”现象的可能解释。