Social class of origin, lost potential, and hopelessness in schizophrenia.

Among schizophrenia patients, young (under 35 years of age), men within the first 5 years of illness onset are a particularly vulnerable group for suicide. It has been hypothesized that suicide in this group is related to the experience of the loss of functioning from pre- to post-morbid state and/or to the discrepancy between high expectations and actual achievements. The purpose of this study is to initiate the deconstruction of the sociocultural context of family of origin among schizophrenia patients as a means of better understanding "lost potential" and its relationship to indices of suicide risk such as hopelessness. Eighteen young, White, unemployed male schizophrenia patients were asked to indicate what job they thought they would have before the onset of schizophrenia and completed depression and hopelessness questionnaires. The results suggest that job expectation was significantly positively correlated with socioeconomic status of family of origin and patients' depression and hopelessness. The theoretical and treatment (especially with respect to vocational services) implications are discussed. Finally, this study formally introduces the concept that "advantaged" socioeconomic status may confer paradoxical disadvantage in coping with the vocational losses consequent to schizophrenia.