Neal Dan J, Sugarman Dawn E, Hustad John T P, Caska Catherine M, Carey Kate B
Centerfor Health and Behavior, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
J Stud Alcohol. 2005 Mar;66(2):291-4. doi: 10.15288/jsa.2005.66.291.
Heavy drinking is prevalent on college campuses, and collegiate sporting events may precipitate heavy drinking. Despite this, relatively few studies have examined student drinking on the days of sporting events. In 2003, Syracuse University won the men's National College Athletic Association basketball championship; ongoing data collection allowed an investigation of alcohol consumption at Syracuse University during the two Final Four game days, when the semifinals and championship games are played. The goals of the study were to examine the level of alcohol use on these days and to examine factors related to game-day consumption.
As a part of an ongoing study, 206 undergraduate students completed several questionnaires, then returned daily drinking diaries at 1-week intervals for 4 consecutive weeks.
Alcohol consumption levels on the two game days exceeded what is typical on campus. Further analyses conducted using zero-inflated negative binomial regression modeling demonstrated that heavier drinkers were more likely to drink alcohol, and drink alcohol heavily, on both game days. Furthermore, lack of impulse control was independently associated with an increased likelihood of drinking on both days.
Although results from this study should be considered preliminary, these data document heavier drinking associated with high-profile athletic events. Sporting events may be a particularly opportune time and venue for collegiate risk-reduction programs.
酗酒在大学校园中很普遍,而大学体育赛事可能会引发酗酒行为。尽管如此,相对较少的研究考察了体育赛事当天学生的饮酒情况。2003年,雪城大学赢得了美国大学体育协会男子篮球锦标赛冠军;持续的数据收集使得对雪城大学在四强赛的两个比赛日(即半决赛和冠军赛举行的日子)的酒精消费情况进行调查成为可能。该研究的目的是考察这些日子里的酒精使用水平,并探究与比赛日饮酒相关的因素。
作为一项正在进行的研究的一部分,206名本科生完成了几份问卷,然后连续4周每周返回一次每日饮酒日记。
两个比赛日的酒精消费水平超过了校园内的典型水平。使用零膨胀负二项回归模型进行的进一步分析表明,饮酒较多者在两个比赛日都更有可能饮酒且饮酒量较大。此外,缺乏冲动控制与这两天饮酒可能性增加独立相关。
尽管本研究结果应被视为初步结果,但这些数据记录了与备受瞩目的体育赛事相关的更大量饮酒情况。体育赛事可能是开展大学降低风险项目的一个特别合适的时机和场所。