Gill Prabhjot Kaur, Manhas Rajesh Kumari, Singh Prabhjeet
Department of Biotechnology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143 005, Punjab, India.
Bioresour Technol. 2006 May;97(7):894-902. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.04.034. Epub 2005 Jun 16.
An inducible extracellular exoinulinase (isoform II) was purified from the extracellular extract of Aspergillus fumigatus by ammonium sulphate precipitation, followed by successive chromatographies on DEAE-Sephacel, Octyl-Sepharose (HIC), Sephacryl S-200, affinity chromatography on ConA-CL Agarose and Sephacryl S-100 columns. The enzyme was purified 75-folds with 3.2% activity yield from the starting culture broth. The purified isoform II was a monomeric 62 kDa protein with a pI value of 4.5. The enzyme showed maximum activity at pH 6.0 and was stable over a pH range of 4.0-7.0, whereas the optimum temperature for enzyme activity was 60 degrees C. The inulinase isoform II showed exo-inulinolytic activity and retained 72% and 44% residual activity after 12 h at 60 degrees C and 70 degrees C, respectively. The inulin hydrolysis activity was completely abolished with 5 mM Hg2+ and Fe2+, whereas K+ and Cu2+ enhanced the inulinase activity. As compared to sucrose, stachyose and raffinose the purified enzyme had a lower Km (1.25 mM) and higher catalytic center activity (Kcat = 3.47 x 10(4) min(-1)) for inulin. As compared to exoinulinase isoform I of A. fumigatus, purified earlier, the isoform II is more thermostable and is a potential candidate for commercial production of fructose from inulin.
通过硫酸铵沉淀,随后依次在DEAE - 葡聚糖凝胶、辛基 - 琼脂糖(疏水相互作用色谱)、Sephacryl S - 200、伴刀豆球蛋白A - CL琼脂糖亲和色谱和Sephacryl S - 100柱上进行色谱分离,从烟曲霉的细胞外提取物中纯化出一种可诱导的细胞外菊粉外切酶(同工型II)。该酶从起始培养液中纯化了75倍,活性回收率为3.2%。纯化后的同工型II是一种单体蛋白,分子量为62 kDa,pI值为4.5。该酶在pH 6.0时表现出最大活性,在pH 4.0 - 7.0范围内稳定,而酶活性的最适温度为60℃。菊粉外切酶同工型II表现出菊粉外切活性,在60℃和70℃下分别保温12小时后,残留活性分别为72%和44%。5 mM的Hg2 +和Fe2 +完全抑制了菊粉水解活性,而K +和Cu2 +增强了菊粉酶活性。与蔗糖、水苏糖和棉子糖相比,纯化后的酶对菊粉具有较低的Km值(1.25 mM)和较高的催化中心活性(Kcat = 3.47 x 10(4) min(-1))。与先前纯化的烟曲霉菊粉外切酶同工型I相比,同工型II具有更高的热稳定性,是利用菊粉商业化生产果糖的潜在候选酶。