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烟曲霉热稳定外切菊粉酶同工型的纯化及性质

Purification and properties of a heat-stable exoinulinase isoform from Aspergillus fumigatus.

作者信息

Gill Prabhjot Kaur, Manhas Rajesh Kumari, Singh Prabhjeet

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143 005, Punjab, India.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2006 May;97(7):894-902. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.04.034. Epub 2005 Jun 16.

Abstract

An inducible extracellular exoinulinase (isoform II) was purified from the extracellular extract of Aspergillus fumigatus by ammonium sulphate precipitation, followed by successive chromatographies on DEAE-Sephacel, Octyl-Sepharose (HIC), Sephacryl S-200, affinity chromatography on ConA-CL Agarose and Sephacryl S-100 columns. The enzyme was purified 75-folds with 3.2% activity yield from the starting culture broth. The purified isoform II was a monomeric 62 kDa protein with a pI value of 4.5. The enzyme showed maximum activity at pH 6.0 and was stable over a pH range of 4.0-7.0, whereas the optimum temperature for enzyme activity was 60 degrees C. The inulinase isoform II showed exo-inulinolytic activity and retained 72% and 44% residual activity after 12 h at 60 degrees C and 70 degrees C, respectively. The inulin hydrolysis activity was completely abolished with 5 mM Hg2+ and Fe2+, whereas K+ and Cu2+ enhanced the inulinase activity. As compared to sucrose, stachyose and raffinose the purified enzyme had a lower Km (1.25 mM) and higher catalytic center activity (Kcat = 3.47 x 10(4) min(-1)) for inulin. As compared to exoinulinase isoform I of A. fumigatus, purified earlier, the isoform II is more thermostable and is a potential candidate for commercial production of fructose from inulin.

摘要

通过硫酸铵沉淀,随后依次在DEAE - 葡聚糖凝胶、辛基 - 琼脂糖(疏水相互作用色谱)、Sephacryl S - 200、伴刀豆球蛋白A - CL琼脂糖亲和色谱和Sephacryl S - 100柱上进行色谱分离,从烟曲霉的细胞外提取物中纯化出一种可诱导的细胞外菊粉外切酶(同工型II)。该酶从起始培养液中纯化了75倍,活性回收率为3.2%。纯化后的同工型II是一种单体蛋白,分子量为62 kDa,pI值为4.5。该酶在pH 6.0时表现出最大活性,在pH 4.0 - 7.0范围内稳定,而酶活性的最适温度为60℃。菊粉外切酶同工型II表现出菊粉外切活性,在60℃和70℃下分别保温12小时后,残留活性分别为72%和44%。5 mM的Hg2 +和Fe2 +完全抑制了菊粉水解活性,而K +和Cu2 +增强了菊粉酶活性。与蔗糖、水苏糖和棉子糖相比,纯化后的酶对菊粉具有较低的Km值(1.25 mM)和较高的催化中心活性(Kcat = 3.47 x 10(4) min(-1))。与先前纯化的烟曲霉菊粉外切酶同工型I相比,同工型II具有更高的热稳定性,是利用菊粉商业化生产果糖的潜在候选酶。

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