Litsios Socrates
Bull Hist Med. 2005 Summer;79(2):295-318. doi: 10.1353/bhm.2005.0075.
The Rockefeller Foundation's program for rural development in China was developed by Selskar Gunn during the period 1932-34 and was initiated in 1935. It was multidisciplinary in nature, and its aim was to raise the educational, social, and economic standards of rural China. It was recognized by some at the time as an alternative to the International Health Division's approach to public health. This paper describes the program, what led Gunn to develop it in China, and the internal tensions that it created. Also addressed is the question of why this program had such limited impact on subsequent developments in the field of international health.
洛克菲勒基金会在中国的农村发展项目是由塞尔卡·冈恩在1932年至1934年期间制定的，并于1935年启动。该项目本质上是多学科的，其目的是提高中国农村的教育、社会和经济水平。当时一些人认为它是国际卫生司公共卫生方法的替代方案。本文描述了该项目、促使冈恩在中国开展该项目的原因以及它所引发的内部矛盾。此外，还探讨了为什么这个项目对国际卫生领域的后续发展影响如此有限的问题。
