Feldstein David A
Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI, USA.
WMJ. 2005 Apr;104(3):25-9.
Systematic reviews answer clinical questions by finding and evaluating all available evidence. The systematic review is a powerful tool to help clinicians use evidence for patient care decisions. There are many sources for high-quality systematic reviews. Like all scientific studies there are potential biases, but systematic reviews have many benefits over narrative reviews. To ensure appropriate use of systematic reviews, clinicians must evaluate them in a logical, step-by-step manner. This article will review the benefits of systematic reviews, how to locate them, and how to evaluate their quality and results.
系统评价通过查找和评估所有可得证据来回答临床问题。系统评价是一种强大的工具,可帮助临床医生利用证据做出患者护理决策。高质量系统评价有许多来源。与所有科学研究一样,存在潜在偏倚,但系统评价比叙述性综述有许多优势。为确保正确使用系统评价,临床医生必须以合乎逻辑、循序渐进的方式对其进行评估。本文将综述系统评价的优势、如何查找它们以及如何评估其质量和结果。