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短裸甲藻毒素B的全合成。

Total synthesis of brevetoxin B.

作者信息

Kadota Isao, Takamura Hiroyoshi, Nishii Hiroki, Yamamoto Yoshinori

机构信息

Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Jun 29;127(25):9246-50. doi: 10.1021/ja051171c.

Abstract

The convergent total synthesis of brevetoxin B (1) has been achieved. The intramolecular allylation of the O,S-acetal 20, prepared from the alpha-chlorosulfide 17 and the alcohol 5, was carried out using AgOTf as a Lewis acid to give the diene 21, predominantly. Ring-closing metathesis of 21 with the Grubbs catalyst 23 afforded the hexacyclic ether 25 which was converted to the A-G ring segment 2 through several steps. The intramolecular allylation of the alpha-acetoxy ether 42, prepared from 2 and the J-K ring segment 3, followed by ring-closing metathesis provided the polycyclic ether framework 44. A series of reactions of 44, including oxidation of the A ring, deprotection of the silyl ethers, and selective oxidation of the resulting allylic alcohol, furnished 1.

摘要

短裸甲藻毒素B(1)的汇聚式全合成已完成。由α-氯硫化物17和醇5制备的O,S-缩醛20的分子内烯丙基化反应,以三氟甲磺酸银作为路易斯酸进行,主要生成二烯21。21与格拉布催化剂23进行闭环复分解反应得到六元环醚25,其经几步反应转化为A - G环片段2。由2和J - K环片段3制备的α-乙酰氧基醚42进行分子内烯丙基化反应,随后进行闭环复分解反应,得到多环醚骨架44。44的一系列反应,包括A环的氧化、硅醚的脱保护以及所得烯丙醇的选择性氧化,得到了1。

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