Dietrich Alexander, Kalwa Hermann, Rost Benjamin R, Gudermann Thomas
Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, PhilippsUniversität Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Str. 1, 35043 Marburg, Germany.
Pflugers Arch. 2005 Oct;451(1):72-80. doi: 10.1007/s00424-005-1460-0. Epub 2005 Jun 22.
Among the "classical" or "canonical" transient receptor potential (TRPC) family, the TRPC3, -6, and -7 channels share 75% amino acid identity and are gated by exposure to diacylglycerol. TRPC3, TRPC6, and TRPC7 interact physically and coassemble to form functional tetrameric channels. This review focuses on the TRPC3/6/7 subfamily and describes their functional properties and regulation as homomers obtained from overexpression studies in cell lines. It also summarizes their heteromultimerization potential in vitro and in vivo and presents initial data concerning their physiological functions analyzed in isolated tissues with downregulated channel activity and gene-deficient mouse models.
在“经典”或“典型”瞬时受体电位(TRPC)家族中,TRPC3、TRPC6和TRPC7通道具有75%的氨基酸同源性,并且通过暴露于二酰基甘油而门控开放。TRPC3、TRPC6和TRPC7在物理上相互作用并共同组装形成功能性四聚体通道。本综述聚焦于TRPC3/6/7亚家族,描述了它们作为从细胞系过表达研究中获得的同型寡聚体的功能特性和调节机制。同时,本综述还总结了它们在体外和体内的异源多聚化潜力,并展示了在通道活性下调的分离组织和基因缺陷小鼠模型中分析其生理功能的初步数据。