Cadière G B, Himpens J, Dapri G
Department of Gastrointestinal and Obesity Surgery, Saint Pierre University Hospital, Brüssel, Belgien.
Chirurg. 2005 Jul;76(7):668-77. doi: 10.1007/s00104-005-1059-1.
Obesity is rapidly becoming a major medical problem in the developed world. Surgery is the only treatment with proven long-term efficiency for morbid obesity. We claim this surgery should be done by laparoscopy, because it is less invasive and morbidity is relatively low in obese patients, who are by definition fragile. Jejunojejunostomy can be performed by different techniques: side-to-side semimechanical, side-to-side entirely mechanical, end-to-side hand-sewn, and side-to-side hand-sewn. Gastrojejunostomy can be performed by different techniques: circular mechanical anastomosis with the anvil inserted through the mouth, gastrostomy, linear mechanical anastomosis, or hand-sewn anastomosis. We report our technique of laparoscopic gastric bypass with different possibilities for the two anastomoses.
肥胖正迅速成为发达国家的一个主要医学问题。手术是治疗病态肥胖唯一经证实具有长期疗效的方法。我们认为这种手术应通过腹腔镜进行,因为它侵入性较小,而且对于本质上身体虚弱的肥胖患者来说,发病率相对较低。空肠空肠吻合术可以通过不同技术进行:侧侧半机械吻合、侧侧全机械吻合、端侧手工缝合以及侧侧手工缝合。胃空肠吻合术也可以通过不同技术进行:经口腔插入吻合器的圆形机械吻合、胃造口术、线性机械吻合或手工缝合吻合。我们报告了我们的腹腔镜胃旁路手术技术,该技术在两种吻合方式上有不同选择。