Marshall Victor W, Altpeter Mary
Institute on Aging, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-1030, USA.
Health Soc Work. 2005 May;30(2):135-44. doi: 10.1093/hsw/30.2.135.
The rapid growth of the population of older adults and their concomitant physical status and health needs have captured the attention, collaboration, and funding support of an array of leaders in the fields of aging and health care. To help fill the void of literature available to social workers interested in health promotion and aging, the authors provide a conceptual clarification of the meaning of health and explain how health is a resource for optimal living and not merely the absence of disease. The authors analyze frameworks of health promotion and suggest that the ecological approach provides the ideal framework for devising successful strategies in the area of aging. Finally, using the example of promoting physical activity as a healthy aging strategy, they detail eight ways that social workers can provide leadership in promoting positive health in later life.
老年人人口的迅速增长及其随之而来的身体状况和健康需求,已引起了老龄化和医疗保健领域一系列领导者的关注、合作与资金支持。为了帮助填补对健康促进和老龄化感兴趣的社会工作者可用文献的空白,作者对健康的含义进行了概念性澄清,并解释了健康如何是实现最佳生活的资源,而不仅仅是没有疾病。作者分析了健康促进的框架,并认为生态方法为制定老龄化领域的成功策略提供了理想框架。最后,以促进身体活动作为健康老龄化策略为例,他们详细阐述了社会工作者可以在促进晚年积极健康方面发挥领导作用的八种方式。