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基于卡诺模型的社区互助养老服务平台创新设计研究

Research on innovative design of community mutual aid elderly care service platform based on Kano model.

作者信息

Zhou Zhengjun, Wang Ling, Dong Yanbo

机构信息

Department of Architecture and Art Design, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Apr 20;9(5):e15546. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15546. eCollection 2023 May.

Abstract

The mutual aid elderly care model is important to solve the world population's current aging problem. However, although mutual aid elderly care has been developing in China for more than 20 years, there is still a lack of a systematic way to participate in mutual aid elderly care services, which has led to a slow development of mutual aid elderly care. Therefore, in order to promote the development of mutual aid elderly care and the transition of social elderly care towards sustainability, this study analyzes the actual elderly care service needs and proposes new design strategies for mutual aid elderly care service platforms. In this study, first, the actual elderly care needs were obtained through interview methods and offline questionnaire surveys. The results showed that the elderly have a high demand for health, daily life, entertainment, and spiritual needs, which can be used to establish a comprehensive Kano model. Based on the priority of the needs hierarchy, mutual aid elderly care resources can be allocated rationally. For example, when applying the research results to the design of mutual aid elderly care service platforms, the "Must-be quality" is first satisfied, followed by the "One-dimensional quality" and the "Attractive quality" according to the actual situation. Furthermore, the mutual aid elderly care service platform is divided into a basic version and a professional version to promote the actual needs of different groups of elderly people. In conclusion, the study aims to promote the development of mutual aid elderly care and the transition of social elderly care towards sustainability. The research value of this study lies in its potential to alleviate the slow development of the current mutual aid elderly care model in China and provide a reference for solving the problem of global aging population.

摘要

互助养老模式对于解决当前世界人口老龄化问题具有重要意义。然而,尽管互助养老在中国已发展了20多年,但仍缺乏系统的参与互助养老服务的方式,这导致互助养老发展缓慢。因此,为了促进互助养老的发展以及社会养老向可持续性的转变,本研究分析了实际养老服务需求,并提出了互助养老服务平台的新设计策略。在本研究中,首先通过访谈法和线下问卷调查获取实际养老需求。结果表明,老年人对健康、日常生活、娱乐和精神需求有较高要求,可据此建立综合卡诺模型。基于需求层次的优先级,合理分配互助养老资源。例如,将研究结果应用于互助养老服务平台设计时,首先满足“必备质量”,然后根据实际情况依次满足“一维质量”和“魅力质量”。此外,互助养老服务平台分为基础版和专业版,以满足不同老年人群体的实际需求。总之,本研究旨在促进互助养老的发展以及社会养老向可持续性的转变。本研究的价值在于有可能缓解当前中国互助养老模式发展缓慢的状况,并为解决全球老龄化人口问题提供参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f1d/10149218/0e46001e2050/gr1.jpg

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