Shute Jonathan L, Judge Ken
School of Law, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
J Prim Prev. 2005 May;26(3):221-40. doi: 10.1007/s10935-005-3601-9.
This paper presents early findings from the evaluation of Starting Well, an intensive home visiting program aimed at improving the health of pre-school children in disadvantaged areas of Glasgow, Scotland. Using a quasi-experimental design, detailed survey, observation and interview data were collected on a cohort of 213 intervention and 146 comparison families over the first six months of the child's life. After controlling for relevant background characteristics, multivariate regression analysis revealed higher child dental registration rates and lower rates of maternal depressive symptoms in the intervention cohort. Findings are interpreted as positive evidence of early program impact. Implications, limitations and future plans for analysis are discussed. EDITORS' STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS: Starting Well draws on elements of an Australian parent education program and an American home visitation model. The authors demonstrate how the program implementation, research questions, and measurement are designed to fit their Glasgow population and the Scottish public health system. Their quasi-experimental data suggest that this primary prevention program is a promising strategy for improving maternal and child health outcomes.
本文介绍了对“良好开端”项目评估的早期结果。该项目是一项强化家访计划,旨在改善苏格兰格拉斯哥贫困地区学龄前儿童的健康状况。采用准实验设计,在孩子出生后的头六个月里,收集了213个干预家庭和146个对照家庭的详细调查、观察和访谈数据。在控制了相关背景特征后,多元回归分析显示干预组儿童的牙科登记率更高,母亲抑郁症状的发生率更低。研究结果被解释为该项目早期影响的积极证据。文中还讨论了研究的意义、局限性以及未来的分析计划。编辑的战略意义:“良好开端”项目借鉴了澳大利亚家长教育项目和美国家访模式的要素。作者展示了该项目的实施、研究问题以及测量方法是如何设计以适应格拉斯哥人群和苏格兰公共卫生系统的。他们的准实验数据表明,这个初级预防项目是改善母婴健康结果的一个有前景的策略。