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[别尔哥罗德地区人口婚姻迁移的空间特征]

[Spatial characteristics of marriage migration in the Belgorod population].

作者信息

Atramentova L A, Filiptsova O V

出版信息

Genetika. 2005 May;41(5):686-96.

Abstract

Data from marriage records of the city of Belgorod for 1960, 1985, and 1995 have been used to calculate parameters characterizing migration in the Belgorod population. The marriage migration coefficients (m) in these years were 0.83, 0.68, and 0.58, respectively, and the endogamy indices were 0.05, 0.13, and 0.22, respectively. The marriage convergence (K) with respect to birthplace in the same years were 0.15, 0.13, and 0.14, respectively. In the period studied, spatial parameters reflecting the genetic efficiency of migration increased. The mean migration distance also increased; it was 430, 667, and 926 km in 1960, 1985, and 1995, respectively. The migration distances for men and women in the same years were 477, 725, and 986 km and 383, 609, and 866 km, respectively. The radius of the Belgorod population in terms of Malecot's isolation by distance model increased in the period studied (55, 81, and 95 km in 1960, 1985, and 1995, respectively). The parameter b in that period decreased (0.00110, 0.00074, and 0.00062, respectively), which indicates a decrease in the inbred component. The increase in marital distance (590, 796, and 891 km in 1960, 1985, and 1995, respectively) indicates a steady increase in the outbred component of the population.

摘要

来自别尔哥罗德市1960年、1985年和1995年婚姻记录的数据被用于计算表征别尔哥罗德市人口迁移的参数。这些年份的婚姻迁移系数(m)分别为0.83、0.68和0.58,近亲结婚指数分别为0.05、0.13和0.22。同年关于出生地的婚姻趋同度(K)分别为0.15、0.13和0.14。在所研究的时期内,反映迁移遗传效率的空间参数有所增加。平均迁移距离也增加了;1960年、1985年和1995年分别为430千米、667千米和926千米。同年男性和女性的迁移距离分别为477千米、725千米和986千米以及383千米、609千米和866千米。在所研究的时期内,根据马勒科特距离隔离模型计算的别尔哥罗德市人口半径有所增加(1960年、1985年和1995年分别为55千米、81千米和95千米)。该时期的参数b有所下降(分别为0.00110、0.00074和0.00062),这表明近亲繁殖成分减少。婚姻距离的增加(1960年、1985年和1995年分别为590千米、796千米和891千米)表明人口的远亲繁殖成分稳步增加。

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