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[卢甘斯克人口婚姻迁移的空间和地理特征]

[Spatial and geographic characteristics of marriage migration in the Lugansk population].

作者信息

Atramentova L A, Antsupova V V

出版信息

Genetika. 2007 Mar;43(3):393-9.

Abstract

Data from the Lugansk City Registry Office archives of 1960, 1985, 1990, and 2000 were used to calculate genetic demographic parameters characterizing marriage migration. The migration coefficients (m) in these years were 0.69, 0.54, 0.47, and 0.36; the endogamy indices were 12.1, 24.4, 30.5, and 43.2%, and the marriage contingency coefficients with respect to birthplace (K) were 0.12, 0.10, 0.11, and 0.13, respectively. The mean migration distance increased by a factor of 1.5 (from 599 to 870 km), and the mean parent-offspring distance decreased by a factor of 1.3 (from 415 to 317 km) during the period between 1960 and 2000. The mean marriage distance increased from 654 to 718 km between 1960 and 1985 and then decreased to 594 km by the year 2000. The proportion of "long-distance" migrations calculated using Malecot's model increased from 0.013 to 0.021 between 1960 and 1990 and decreased to 0.005 by 2000. The proportion of "short-distance" migrations was 0.77 in 1960 and 0.51 in 2000. The migration efficiency increased from 0.09 to 0.18 between 1960 and 1990 and decreased to 0.07 by 2000. In the years studied, the indices of isolation by distance (b) were 0.0005, 0.0004, 0.0005, and 0.0002, and the population "radii" were 90, 118, 119, and 168 km, respectively.

摘要

利用卢甘斯克市户籍登记处1960年、1985年、1990年和2000年的档案数据来计算表征婚姻迁移的遗传人口统计学参数。这些年份的迁移系数(m)分别为0.69、0.54、0.47和0.36;近亲结婚指数分别为12.1%、24.4%、30.5%和43.2%,出生地婚姻列联系数(K)分别为0.12、0.10、0.11和0.13。1960年至2000年期间,平均迁移距离增加了1.5倍(从599公里增至870公里),平均亲子距离减少了1.3倍(从415公里减至317公里)。1960年至1985年期间,平均结婚距离从654公里增至718公里,到2000年又降至594公里。1960年至1990年期间,使用马勒科特模型计算的“远距离”迁移比例从0.013增至0.021,到2000年降至0.005。“近距离”迁移比例在1960年为0.77,2000年为0.51。1960年至1990年期间,迁移效率从0.09增至0.18,到2000年降至0.07。在所研究的年份中,距离隔离指数(b)分别为0.0005、0.0004、0.0005和0.0002,人口“半径”分别为90公里、118公里、119公里和168公里。

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