Colenbrander A, Fletcher D C
J Ophthalmic Nurs Technol. 1992 May-Jun;11(3):111-5.
Driving requires several different sets of abilities, the interaction of which is complex. The combination of these factors, rather than any single factor alone, may make it inadvisable to issue a driver's license. Although vision is the predominant source of information for the driver, visual abilities are only one of the factors to be considered when judging the overall driving ability of an applicant. The final determination can only be made through on-the-road evaluation and cannot be based on the evaluation of vision alone. Individual evaluations should include a review of the past driving record and of nonvisual driving-related abilities, as well as observation of on-the-road performance by a qualified driving instructor or driving evaluator.
驾驶需要几种不同的能力组合,这些能力之间的相互作用很复杂。这些因素的综合作用,而非任何单一因素,可能会使发放驾驶执照变得不可取。虽然视觉是驾驶员获取信息的主要来源,但在判断申请人的整体驾驶能力时,视觉能力只是需要考虑的因素之一。最终的决定只能通过上路评估做出,而不能仅基于视力评估。个人评估应包括审查过去的驾驶记录和与驾驶相关的非视觉能力,以及由合格的驾驶教练或驾驶评估员观察其上路表现。