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["情绪状态剖面图"(POMS)的德语简版:代表性样本中的心理测量评估]

[The German short version of "Profile of Mood States" (POMS): psychometric evaluation in a representative sample].

作者信息

Albani Cornelia, Blaser Gerd, Geyer Michael, Schmutzer Gabriele, Brähler Elmar, Bailer Harald, Grulke Norbert

机构信息

Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik für Psychotherapie und Psychosomatische Medizin.

出版信息

Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2005 Jul;55(7):324-30. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-834727.

Abstract

The German short version of "Profile of Mood States" (POMS) was psychometrically tested in a representative sample (1009 subjects in Eastern Germany and 1034 subjects in Western Germany). The 35 items (7 point scale, instruction "How you have been feeling during the past 24 hours?") form the following scales: Depression/Anxiety, Fatigue, Vigor, Hostility. The POMS appears to be an internally consistent instrument (Cronbach's Alpha from 0.89 to 0.95). Replication of the postulated 4 factors was limited. There are hints for convergent validity of POMS-Scales using two questions: "1. Over the past two weeks, have you felt down, depressed, or helpless?" and "2. Over the past two weeks, have you felt little interest or pleasure in doing things?"

摘要

对德语简短版的“情绪状态剖面图”(POMS)在一个具有代表性的样本中进行了心理测量测试(东德1009名受试者,西德1034名受试者)。35个项目(7点量表,指导语为“您在过去24小时内的感受如何?”)构成以下量表:抑郁/焦虑、疲劳、活力、敌意。POMS似乎是一种内部一致性工具(克朗巴哈系数为0.89至0.95)。假定的4个因素的重复性有限。使用两个问题对POMS量表的收敛效度有提示作用:“1. 在过去两周内,您是否感到情绪低落、沮丧或无助?”以及“2. 在过去两周内,您对做事是否几乎没有兴趣或乐趣?”

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