Bonovska M, Tzvetkov Y, Najdenski H, Bachvarova Y
National Diagnostic and Research Veterinary Medical Institute, Sofia, Bulgaria.
J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. 2005 May;52(4):165-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.2005.00839.x.
The susceptibility of dogs to infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis was studied through different ways of experimental infection. The examination shows, that in most cases the disease runs subclinically with pathological changes localized mainly in the lungs, lymph nodes, small intestines, liver, kidneys and spleen. Histological findings demonstrate granulomatous inflammation with caseosation and predominance of epitheloide macrophages and single lymphocytes. Tissue samples from internal organs of experimentally infected dogs as well as non-infected but contact animals were investigated by direct PCR. Specific PCR-products were obtained in 44 of 96 studied samples. Eighty-three (86.5%) of PCR results coincided with bacteriological finds, 82 (85.4%) with the pathological and 71 (74.0%) simultaneously with bacteriological and pathological results. The observed specific DNA products in tissue samples of infected and non-infected dogs demonstrate significant sensitivity of PCR method. It could be assumed that the transmission of M. tuberculosis infection is possible by close contact between ill and healthy dogs and that the naturally infected dogs or dogs suffering from tuberculosis may serve as a permanent source of infection to humans and other animals.
通过不同的实验感染方式研究了犬对结核分枝杆菌感染的易感性。检查表明,在大多数情况下,疾病呈亚临床状态,病理变化主要局限于肺、淋巴结、小肠、肝脏、肾脏和脾脏。组织学检查结果显示为肉芽肿性炎症,伴有干酪样坏死,主要为上皮样巨噬细胞和单个淋巴细胞。通过直接PCR对实验感染犬以及未感染但有接触的动物的内脏组织样本进行了研究。在96个研究样本中的44个中获得了特异性PCR产物。83个(86.5%)PCR结果与细菌学检查结果一致,82个(85.4%)与病理学结果一致,71个(74.0%)同时与细菌学和病理学结果一致。在感染和未感染犬的组织样本中观察到的特异性DNA产物表明PCR方法具有显著的敏感性。可以推测,患病犬与健康犬密切接触可能会传播结核分枝杆菌感染,自然感染的犬或患有结核病的犬可能会成为人类和其他动物的永久感染源。