[Light perception and flicker perimetry. Effect of refractive error, artificial media opacities and pupillary size].

The influence of defocus, artificial media opacities and pupil size on perimetric thresholds in automated light sense and flicker perimetry was investigated in 20 eyes of 20 normal subjects. Thresholds were determined at 13 locations in the central visual field. Blurring the retinal image by a small defocus or by slight artificial media opacities causes a measurable reduction in light-difference sensitivity. Flicker fusion frequency, however, is much more resistant to degradation of the retinal image. Artificial pupil size has a similar effect on both light-difference sensitivity and flicker fusion frequency. The present study shows that perimetric methods using temporal threshold criteria should be more suitable for the detection of neuronal damage in the presence of factors disturbing the quality of the retinal image than methods using static criteria.